NCLA Case Finder
Case Status: Closed
Focus Area:
Guidance Abuse
Agency guidance is easier to promulgate than formal rules and regulations, so agencies prefer to issue it. Such “guidance” supplies relatively informal indications of how an agency interprets rules and statutes. Although guidance is not permitted to bind Americans (unlike laws made by elected legislators), agencies treat guidance as binding and courts often fail to stop them.
Agency: California State University System | Department of Education
Jurisdiction: SCOTUS
Role: Amicus
Case Status: Closed
Focus Area:
Agency: Rhode Island Department of Health
Jurisdiction: D. R.I.
Role: Counsel
Case Status: Closed
Focus Area:
Agency: Office of Management and Budget | President of the United States | Safer Federal Workforce Task Force
Jurisdiction: W.D. Mich.
Role: Counsel
Case Status: Closed
Focus Area:
Agency: City of Los Angeles
Jurisdiction: SCOTUS | 9th Cir. | W.D. Tex.
Role: Amicus
Case Status: Closed
Focus Area:
Agency: Fairfax County | Virginia
Jurisdiction: E.D. Va.
Role: Counsel
Case Status: Closed
Focus Area:
Agency: California
Jurisdiction: SCOTUS | 9th Cir.
Role: Amicus
Case Status: Closed
Focus Area:
Agency: Occupation Safety and Health Administration
Jurisdiction: 5th Cir.
Role: Amicus
Case Opened: November 5, 2021
Focus Area:
Agency: Centers for Disease Control | National Institutes for Health
Jurisdiction: S.D. Texas
Role: Counsel
Case Opened: October 5, 2021
Focus Area:
Scope of Authority / Nondelegation
The structure of the Constitution allows only Congress to legislate, only the Executive to enforce laws, and only the Judiciary to decide cases. But the Administrative State evades the Constitution’s avenues of governance when executive agencies issue regulations without statutory authorization from Congress.
Agency: Securities and Exchange Commission
Jurisdiction: 3rd Cir. | 5th Cir.
Role: Counsel
Case Status: Closed
Focus Area:
Judicial Deference
Deference doctrines require judges to defer to an administrative agency’s fact finding, or its interpretation of statutes and regulations. Thus, judges surrender their independent judgment and, where the government is a party, must exhibit systematic bias in the government’s favor, which denies due process of law to the other litigant.
Scope of Authority / Nondelegation
The structure of the Constitution allows only Congress to legislate, only the Executive to enforce laws, and only the Judiciary to decide cases. But the Administrative State evades the Constitution’s avenues of governance when executive agencies issue regulations without statutory authorization from Congress.
Agency: Department of Health and Human Services
Jurisdiction: SCOTUS
Role: Amicus
Case Status: Closed
Focus Area:
Agency: Michigan State University
Jurisdiction: SCOTUS | 6th Cir. | W.D. Mich.
Role: Counsel
Case Status: Closed
Focus Area:
Agency: Environmental Protection Agency
Jurisdiction: Fed. Cl.
Role: Counsel