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The Administrative State: Reagan, Trump, and Biden

April 14, 2021

This April, NCLA’s Lunch and Law panel speaker series featured special guest Deputy Director William Perry Pendley. From his time as Deputy Assistant Secretary for Energy and Minerals under former President Ronald Reagan, to his elevation to Deputy Director of the Bureau of Land Management Policy and Programs by former President Donald Trump in 2019, Mr. Pendley has seen and done it all.

Deputy Director Pendley sat down with NCLA’s own Harriet Hageman to discuss how things have changed since his days in the Reagan Administration, what it was like to serve under former President Trump, and his ideas for how we might fight against the Biden Administration’s regulatory overreach.

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The Administrative State: Reagan, Trump, and Biden

This April, NCLA’s Lunch and Law panel speaker series featured special guest Deputy Director William Perry Pendley. From his time as Deputy Assistant Secretary for Energy and Minerals under former President Ronald Reagan, to his elevation to Deputy Director of the Bureau of Land Management Policy and Programs by former President Donald Trump in 2019, Mr. Pendley has seen and done it all.

Deputy Director Pendley sat down with NCLA’s own Harriet Hageman to discuss how things have changed since his days in the Reagan Administration, what it was like to serve under former President Trump, and his ideas for how we might fight against the Biden Administration’s regulatory overreach.

Can the Constitution Save Us from Big Tech Censorship?

March 30, 2021

Special guests Eugene Volokh, the Gary T. Schwartz Distinguished Professor of Law at UCLA, and Philip Hamburger, the Maurice and Hilda Friedman Professor of Law at the Columbia University School of Law and President of the New Civil Liberties Alliance, engaged in a spirited discussion of what limits, if any, the Constitution places on Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act. The discussion was moderated by Commissioner Brendan Carr, commissioner of the Federal Communications Commission.

About our guest moderator:

Commissioner Brendan Carr is the senior Republican on the Federal Communications Commission, and he served previously as the agency’s General Counsel. Described by Axios as “the FCC’s 5G crusader,” Carr has led the FCC’s work to modernize its infrastructure rules and accelerate the buildout of high-speed networks. His reforms cut billions of dollars in red tape, enabled the private sector to construct high-speed networks in communities across the country, and extended America’s global leadership in 5G.

About our panelists:

Professor Eugene Volokh is a leading American legal scholar known for his scholarship in American constitutional law and libertarianism. Prof. Volokh teaches First Amendment law and a First Amendment amicus brief clinic at UCLA School of Law, where he has also often taught copyright law, criminal law, tort law, and a seminar on firearms regulation policy. Before coming to UCLA, he clerked for Justice Sandra Day O’Connor on the U.S. Supreme Court and for Judge Alex Kozinski on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. Volokh is the author of the textbooks The First Amendment and Related Statutes (7th ed. 2020), and Academic Legal Writing (5th ed. 2013), as well as over 90 law review articles. In his recent article, “Might Federal Preemption of Speech-Protective State Laws Violate the First Amendment?,” published in his prominent legal blog, The Volokh Conspiracy, Prof. Volokh addresses whether it is proper for federal laws to enable such censorship when the states have already taken a stand against it.

Professor Philip Hamburger is one of the preeminent scholars writing today on constitutional law and its history. Prof. Hamburger teaches and writes on wide-ranging topics, including religious liberty, freedom of speech and the press, academic censorship, the regulation of science, judicial duty, administrative power, and the development of liberal thought. In two recent books—Is Administrative Law Unlawful? and The Administrative Threat—he argues that the Administrative State is unconstitutional and a threat to civil liberties. In his latest book, Liberal Suppression: Section 501(c)(3) and the Taxation of Speech, he shows that the revenue code’s restrictions on the political speech of churches are unconstitutional. In his recent article, “The Constitution Can Crack Section 230,” Prof. Hamburger challenges the government’s ability to circumvent the First Amendment by privatizing censorship.

View Description

Can the Constitution Save Us from Big Tech Censorship?

Special guests Eugene Volokh, the Gary T. Schwartz Distinguished Professor of Law at UCLA, and Philip Hamburger, the Maurice and Hilda Friedman Professor of Law at the Columbia University School of Law and President of the New Civil Liberties Alliance, engaged in a spirited discussion of what limits, if any, the Constitution places on Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act. The discussion was moderated by Commissioner Brendan Carr, commissioner of the Federal Communications Commission.

About our guest moderator:

Commissioner Brendan Carr is the senior Republican on the Federal Communications Commission, and he served previously as the agency’s General Counsel. Described by Axios as “the FCC’s 5G crusader,” Carr has led the FCC’s work to modernize its infrastructure rules and accelerate the buildout of high-speed networks. His reforms cut billions of dollars in red tape, enabled the private sector to construct high-speed networks in communities across the country, and extended America’s global leadership in 5G.

About our panelists:

Professor Eugene Volokh is a leading American legal scholar known for his scholarship in American constitutional law and libertarianism. Prof. Volokh teaches First Amendment law and a First Amendment amicus brief clinic at UCLA School of Law, where he has also often taught copyright law, criminal law, tort law, and a seminar on firearms regulation policy. Before coming to UCLA, he clerked for Justice Sandra Day O’Connor on the U.S. Supreme Court and for Judge Alex Kozinski on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. Volokh is the author of the textbooks The First Amendment and Related Statutes (7th ed. 2020), and Academic Legal Writing (5th ed. 2013), as well as over 90 law review articles. In his recent article, “Might Federal Preemption of Speech-Protective State Laws Violate the First Amendment?,” published in his prominent legal blog, The Volokh Conspiracy, Prof. Volokh addresses whether it is proper for federal laws to enable such censorship when the states have already taken a stand against it.

Professor Philip Hamburger is one of the preeminent scholars writing today on constitutional law and its history. Prof. Hamburger teaches and writes on wide-ranging topics, including religious liberty, freedom of speech and the press, academic censorship, the regulation of science, judicial duty, administrative power, and the development of liberal thought. In two recent books—Is Administrative Law Unlawful? and The Administrative Threat—he argues that the Administrative State is unconstitutional and a threat to civil liberties. In his latest book, Liberal Suppression: Section 501(c)(3) and the Taxation of Speech, he shows that the revenue code’s restrictions on the political speech of churches are unconstitutional. In his recent article, “The Constitution Can Crack Section 230,” Prof. Hamburger challenges the government’s ability to circumvent the First Amendment by privatizing censorship.

Hiding Law Behind a Paywall

February 9, 2021

Lisa Milice was a nervous new mom-to-be trying to find the safest bath seat for her baby. She decided to research the safety standards of the bath seat of her choice with the Consumer Product Safety Commission. Until she hit a wall: a paywall, that is. The Consumer Product Safety Commission said she had to pay $56 to get a copy of those safety rules – twice as much as the bath seat cost!

Which raises several questions: What happens when the government puts laws and regulations behind a paywall? Is it reasonable or proper to make a consumer pay more than the product itself costs? Can the government grant third-party companies a monopoly on the distribution of mandatory laws and regulations?

View Description

Hiding Law Behind a Paywall

Lisa Milice was a nervous new mom-to-be trying to find the safest bath seat for her baby. She decided to research the safety standards of the bath seat of her choice with the Consumer Product Safety Commission. Until she hit a wall: a paywall, that is. The Consumer Product Safety Commission said she had to pay $56 to get a copy of those safety rules – twice as much as the bath seat cost!

Which raises several questions: What happens when the government puts laws and regulations behind a paywall? Is it reasonable or proper to make a consumer pay more than the product itself costs? Can the government grant third-party companies a monopoly on the distribution of mandatory laws and regulations?

The New Biden Administration and the Utility of Humility

January 29, 2021

NCLA Litigation Counsel Kara Rollins and Director of the George Washington University Regulatory Studies Center Susan Dudley, address the process of regulating through executive orders and the various ways in which the new Biden administration could undo Trump administration regulations reversing the course of deregulatory efforts over the last four years.

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The New Biden Administration and the Utility of Humility

NCLA Litigation Counsel Kara Rollins and Director of the George Washington University Regulatory Studies Center Susan Dudley, address the process of regulating through executive orders and the various ways in which the new Biden administration could undo Trump administration regulations reversing the course of deregulatory efforts over the last four years.

Judge Amy Coney Barrett: An Historic Nomination

October 16, 2020

NCLA’s Litigation Counsel Adi Dynar and NCLA Senior Litigation Counsel Peggy Little join featured guest panelist, Renee Knake Jefferson.

Ms. Jefferson co-authored Shortlisted: Women in the Shadows of the Supreme Court with Hannah Brenner Johnson. The book tells the overlooked stories of nine extraordinary women who appeared on presidential lists during the 1930s and onward. Her insight into the nomination and upcoming confirmation of Judge Barrett to the U.S. Supreme Court will help shed light on the practical realities of confirming the fifth female Associate Justice of the United States.

Ms. Little, who reviewed Judge Barrett’s written work in detail, provides insight into the cases Judge Barrett has decided as a judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit.

View Description

Judge Amy Coney Barrett: An Historic Nomination

NCLA’s Litigation Counsel Adi Dynar and NCLA Senior Litigation Counsel Peggy Little join featured guest panelist, Renee Knake Jefferson.

Ms. Jefferson co-authored Shortlisted: Women in the Shadows of the Supreme Court with Hannah Brenner Johnson. The book tells the overlooked stories of nine extraordinary women who appeared on presidential lists during the 1930s and onward. Her insight into the nomination and upcoming confirmation of Judge Barrett to the U.S. Supreme Court will help shed light on the practical realities of confirming the fifth female Associate Justice of the United States.

Ms. Little, who reviewed Judge Barrett’s written work in detail, provides insight into the cases Judge Barrett has decided as a judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit.

When Your Judge's Boss Is Also Your Prosecutor

October 1, 2020

On August 31, 2020, the New Civil Liberties Alliance filed a Petition for Certiorari in the U.S. Supreme Court on behalf of client Christopher Gibson. It argues that people charged by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission should be able to challenge the unconstitutional structure of SEC administrative law judges (ALJs) in the federal courts, without first completing the administrative enforcement process.

This structural challenge stems from Dodd-Frank’s 2010 provision allowing SEC to try a greater number of more serious offenses before its in-house judges. SEC enjoys a distinct home-court advantage before ALJs who are unconstitutionally insulated from removal by multiple layers of for-cause protection. In that cert. petition, NCLA argues that SEC’s scheme systematically violates safeguards that the Framers recognized as “critical to preserving liberty.”

Former Second Circuit Judge Christopher Droney was the first appellate judge to recognize that appellate courts’ refusals to open federal courthouse doors to these claims denied meaningful judicial review to Americans. Recently, in another case brought by NCLA, a second judge in the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals agreed with Judge Droney, and circuit judges in the Third and Sixth Circuits are also coming around to this logical view.

The Honorable Christopher Droney joins us to discuss the reasoning behind his seminal dissent in Tilton v. SEC and the legal background and precedents that should allow such challenges to be heard first in federal district court.

Peggy Little, Senior Litigation Counsel of NCLA, discusses NCLA’s work across the country on these important structural challenges to administrative law judging, including representation of Ray Lucia on remand from his landmark victory at the Supreme Court, and of Michelle Cochran in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit.

Mark Chenoweth, Executive Director and General Counsel of NCLA, moderates the discussion.

View Description

When Your Judge's Boss Is Also Your Prosecutor

On August 31, 2020, the New Civil Liberties Alliance filed a Petition for Certiorari in the U.S. Supreme Court on behalf of client Christopher Gibson. It argues that people charged by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission should be able to challenge the unconstitutional structure of SEC administrative law judges (ALJs) in the federal courts, without first completing the administrative enforcement process.

This structural challenge stems from Dodd-Frank’s 2010 provision allowing SEC to try a greater number of more serious offenses before its in-house judges. SEC enjoys a distinct home-court advantage before ALJs who are unconstitutionally insulated from removal by multiple layers of for-cause protection. In that cert. petition, NCLA argues that SEC’s scheme systematically violates safeguards that the Framers recognized as “critical to preserving liberty.”

Former Second Circuit Judge Christopher Droney was the first appellate judge to recognize that appellate courts’ refusals to open federal courthouse doors to these claims denied meaningful judicial review to Americans. Recently, in another case brought by NCLA, a second judge in the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals agreed with Judge Droney, and circuit judges in the Third and Sixth Circuits are also coming around to this logical view.

The Honorable Christopher Droney joins us to discuss the reasoning behind his seminal dissent in Tilton v. SEC and the legal background and precedents that should allow such challenges to be heard first in federal district court.

Peggy Little, Senior Litigation Counsel of NCLA, discusses NCLA’s work across the country on these important structural challenges to administrative law judging, including representation of Ray Lucia on remand from his landmark victory at the Supreme Court, and of Michelle Cochran in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit.

Mark Chenoweth, Executive Director and General Counsel of NCLA, moderates the discussion.